Asked by: IIM Calcutta, IIM Ahmedabad
WAT Topic: "Is the era of globalization over?" - economic category, hard difficulty. Consider 2 perspectives for a balanced essay.
Reference CHIPS Act, EU supply chain laws. State: globalizing differently, not deglobalizing.
Para 1: Evidence of deglobalization (trade tensions, reshoring)
Para 2: Evidence globalization continues (digital, services, investment)
Para 3: New model — regionalized, friend-shored globalization
Hyper-globalization is over. Managed, regionalized globalization is emerging.
Global trade fell 5% in 2023
FDI into China dropped 80%+ in 2024
Regional trade agreements up 40% since 2018
Treating globalization as monolithic
Not distinguishing goods from services trade
Ignoring regional integration (RCEP, AfCFTA)
Show nuance — hyper-globalization is ending, not all globalization. Know specific examples (CHIPS Act).
Rhetoric (4th Century BC)
Insight: Persuasion requires ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic) working together.
How to apply: Structure your WAT with logical arguments (logos), establish credibility through data/examples (ethos), and connect to human impact (pathos). IIM evaluators look for all three.
Made to Stick (2007)
Insight: Ideas that stick are Simple, Unexpected, Concrete, Credible, Emotional, and tell Stories (SUCCESs).
How to apply: Open with an unexpected fact or angle. Use concrete examples, not abstractions. Ground arguments in credible data. Make it memorable.
The Sense of Style (2014)
Insight: Good writing is about showing the reader something in the world, not performing your knowledge.
How to apply: Don't write to impress—write to illuminate. Avoid jargon and pompous language. Show you understand the issue, don't just list points.
Politics and the English Language (1946)
Insight: Clear thinking leads to clear writing. Never use a long word where a short one will do.
How to apply: Prefer active voice. Cut unnecessary words. If you can cut a word, cut it. Clarity beats complexity in 200-word essays.
Values original thinking and nuanced positions over conventional wisdom.
Tip: IIMA loves contrarian but well-reasoned takes. Don't be afraid to challenge the premise of the topic itself.
Practical, business-oriented evaluation. Values structured thinking.
Tip: IIMB appreciates when you connect topics to business/management implications. Always include "so what" for managers.
Rigorous analytical approach. Values data and economic reasoning.
Tip: IIMC loves numbers. Include at least one relevant statistic. Show you understand economic trade-offs.
Balanced evaluation of content and expression.
Tip: IIML values clear structure. Use explicit transitions and signposting.
Ethics-focused, values human-centric perspectives.
Tip: XLRI's Jesuit heritage means they value ethical dimensions. Always consider the human/social impact angle.
There's no "right" stance. What matters is taking a clear position and defending it well. Show nuance — hyper-globalization is ending, not all globalization. Know specific examples (CHIPS Act).
This topic has been asked by: IIM Calcutta, IIM Ahmedabad.
Reference CHIPS Act, EU supply chain laws. State: globalizing differently, not deglobalizing. Your body should cover: Para 1: Evidence of deglobalization (trade tensions, reshoring); Para 2: Evidence globalization continues (digital, services, investment); Para 3: New model — regionalized, friend-shored globalization.
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