Technology & InnovationMedium DifficultyTrending 2025

Will AI create more jobs than it destroys?

Asked by: IIM Bangalore, IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Indore (2024)

Quick Answer

WAT Topic: "Will AI create more jobs than it destroys?" - technology category, medium difficulty. Consider 2 perspectives for a balanced essay.

Both Perspectives

AI Creates Jobs

  • 1Every technology revolution created more jobs historically
  • 2New job categories we can't imagine yet
  • 3Productivity gains fund new economic activity
  • 4AI assists, not replaces, in most professions

AI Destroys Jobs

  • 1Speed of change faster than worker adaptation
  • 2Concentrated gains for tech elite, losses for masses
  • 3Service jobs (call centers, data entry) directly threatened
  • 4India's IT services model particularly vulnerable

Sample Essay Structure

Introduction

Reference ChatGPT's 100M users in 2 months. State: displacement is real, but adaptation is possible.

Body Paragraphs

1

Para 1: Historical pattern of technology creating jobs

2

Para 2: Why AI might be different (speed, breadth)

3

Para 3: Policy responses (reskilling, UBI discussion, education reform)

Conclusion

AI will transform, not destroy, work. Focus on transition support.

Key Statistics to Use

📊

WEF: 85M jobs displaced, 97M new jobs by 2025

📊

India's IT sector employs 5.4 million — many jobs at risk

📊

ChatGPT reached 100M users in 2 months

Common Mistakes

Being too optimistic without acknowledging disruption

Being too pessimistic without acknowledging new opportunities

Not mentioning India-specific implications (IT services)

Pro Tip

Show awareness of India's IT sector vulnerability and the need for reskilling programs.

Writing Framework (Applies to All WAT)

Aristotle

Rhetoric (4th Century BC)

Insight: Persuasion requires ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic) working together.

How to apply: Structure your WAT with logical arguments (logos), establish credibility through data/examples (ethos), and connect to human impact (pathos). IIM evaluators look for all three.

Chip & Dan Heath

Made to Stick (2007)

Insight: Ideas that stick are Simple, Unexpected, Concrete, Credible, Emotional, and tell Stories (SUCCESs).

How to apply: Open with an unexpected fact or angle. Use concrete examples, not abstractions. Ground arguments in credible data. Make it memorable.

Steven Pinker

The Sense of Style (2014)

Insight: Good writing is about showing the reader something in the world, not performing your knowledge.

How to apply: Don't write to impress—write to illuminate. Avoid jargon and pompous language. Show you understand the issue, don't just list points.

George Orwell

Politics and the English Language (1946)

Insight: Clear thinking leads to clear writing. Never use a long word where a short one will do.

How to apply: Prefer active voice. Cut unnecessary words. If you can cut a word, cut it. Clarity beats complexity in 200-word essays.

School-Specific WAT Styles

IIM Ahmedabad

Values original thinking and nuanced positions over conventional wisdom.

Tip: IIMA loves contrarian but well-reasoned takes. Don't be afraid to challenge the premise of the topic itself.

IIM Bangalore

Practical, business-oriented evaluation. Values structured thinking.

Tip: IIMB appreciates when you connect topics to business/management implications. Always include "so what" for managers.

IIM Calcutta

Rigorous analytical approach. Values data and economic reasoning.

Tip: IIMC loves numbers. Include at least one relevant statistic. Show you understand economic trade-offs.

IIM Lucknow

Balanced evaluation of content and expression.

Tip: IIML values clear structure. Use explicit transitions and signposting.

XLRI Jamshedpur

Ethics-focused, values human-centric perspectives.

Tip: XLRI's Jesuit heritage means they value ethical dimensions. Always consider the human/social impact angle.

Frequently Asked Questions

What stance should I take on "Will AI create more jobs than it destroys?"?

There's no "right" stance. What matters is taking a clear position and defending it well. Show awareness of India's IT sector vulnerability and the need for reskilling programs.

Which IIMs have asked about Will AI create more jobs than it destroys??

This topic has been asked by: IIM Bangalore, IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Indore (most recently in 2024).

How do I structure my WAT on this topic?

Reference ChatGPT's 100M users in 2 months. State: displacement is real, but adaptation is possible. Your body should cover: Para 1: Historical pattern of technology creating jobs; Para 2: Why AI might be different (speed, breadth); Para 3: Policy responses (reskilling, UBI discussion, education reform).

Related WAT Topics

Key Takeaways

  • 1Introduction: Reference ChatGPT's 100M users in 2 months. State: displacement is real, but adaptation is possible.
  • 2Key argument: Para 1: Historical pattern of technology creating jobs
  • 3WEF: 85M jobs displaced, 97M new jobs by 2025
  • 4India's IT sector employs 5.4 million — many jobs at risk
  • 5Pro tip: Show awareness of India's IT sector vulnerability and the need for reskilling programs.

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