Technology & InnovationMedium Difficulty

Is India's digital push leaving the poor behind?

Asked by: IIM Lucknow, IIM Kozhikode

Quick Answer

WAT Topic: "Is India's digital push leaving the poor behind?" - technology category, medium difficulty. Consider 2 perspectives for a balanced essay.

Both Perspectives

Yes, Leaving Behind

  • 1Only 52% of India has internet access
  • 2Digital payments exclude elderly, illiterate
  • 3Rural connectivity still poor quality
  • 4Digital literacy gap compounds economic gap

No, Enabling Inclusion

  • 1UPI has democratized digital payments
  • 2Aadhaar enables direct benefit transfers
  • 3Mobile penetration reaching remote areas
  • 4Government schemes (BharatNet) addressing gaps

Sample Essay Structure

Introduction

Reference both UPI success (10 billion transactions) and internet access gap. State: rapid progress with remaining gaps.

Body Paragraphs

1

Para 1: Success stories (UPI, JAM trinity)

2

Para 2: Remaining gaps (rural, elderly, literacy)

3

Para 3: Solutions (digital literacy, hybrid systems)

Conclusion

Digital inclusion is improving but needs parallel analog channels for transition.

Key Statistics to Use

📊

UPI: 10+ billion transactions monthly

📊

Internet penetration: 52% (urban 76%, rural 38%)

📊

30% of India still unbanked

Common Mistakes

Only focusing on problems or only on successes

Not mentioning JAM trinity (Jan Dhan, Aadhaar, Mobile)

Ignoring the elderly and digitally illiterate

Pro Tip

Balance the narrative — India's digital progress is real, but gaps exist. Propose hybrid solutions.

Writing Framework (Applies to All WAT)

Aristotle

Rhetoric (4th Century BC)

Insight: Persuasion requires ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic) working together.

How to apply: Structure your WAT with logical arguments (logos), establish credibility through data/examples (ethos), and connect to human impact (pathos). IIM evaluators look for all three.

Chip & Dan Heath

Made to Stick (2007)

Insight: Ideas that stick are Simple, Unexpected, Concrete, Credible, Emotional, and tell Stories (SUCCESs).

How to apply: Open with an unexpected fact or angle. Use concrete examples, not abstractions. Ground arguments in credible data. Make it memorable.

Steven Pinker

The Sense of Style (2014)

Insight: Good writing is about showing the reader something in the world, not performing your knowledge.

How to apply: Don't write to impress—write to illuminate. Avoid jargon and pompous language. Show you understand the issue, don't just list points.

George Orwell

Politics and the English Language (1946)

Insight: Clear thinking leads to clear writing. Never use a long word where a short one will do.

How to apply: Prefer active voice. Cut unnecessary words. If you can cut a word, cut it. Clarity beats complexity in 200-word essays.

School-Specific WAT Styles

IIM Ahmedabad

Values original thinking and nuanced positions over conventional wisdom.

Tip: IIMA loves contrarian but well-reasoned takes. Don't be afraid to challenge the premise of the topic itself.

IIM Bangalore

Practical, business-oriented evaluation. Values structured thinking.

Tip: IIMB appreciates when you connect topics to business/management implications. Always include "so what" for managers.

IIM Calcutta

Rigorous analytical approach. Values data and economic reasoning.

Tip: IIMC loves numbers. Include at least one relevant statistic. Show you understand economic trade-offs.

IIM Lucknow

Balanced evaluation of content and expression.

Tip: IIML values clear structure. Use explicit transitions and signposting.

XLRI Jamshedpur

Ethics-focused, values human-centric perspectives.

Tip: XLRI's Jesuit heritage means they value ethical dimensions. Always consider the human/social impact angle.

Frequently Asked Questions

What stance should I take on "Is India's digital push leaving the poor behind?"?

There's no "right" stance. What matters is taking a clear position and defending it well. Balance the narrative — India's digital progress is real, but gaps exist. Propose hybrid solutions.

Which IIMs have asked about Is India's digital push leaving the poor behind??

This topic has been asked by: IIM Lucknow, IIM Kozhikode.

How do I structure my WAT on this topic?

Reference both UPI success (10 billion transactions) and internet access gap. State: rapid progress with remaining gaps. Your body should cover: Para 1: Success stories (UPI, JAM trinity); Para 2: Remaining gaps (rural, elderly, literacy); Para 3: Solutions (digital literacy, hybrid systems).

Related WAT Topics

Key Takeaways

  • 1Introduction: Reference both UPI success (10 billion transactions) and internet access gap. State: rapid progress with remaining gaps.
  • 2Key argument: Para 1: Success stories (UPI, JAM trinity)
  • 3UPI: 10+ billion transactions monthly
  • 4Internet penetration: 52% (urban 76%, rural 38%)
  • 5Pro tip: Balance the narrative — India's digital progress is real, but gaps exist. Propose hybrid solutions.

You've studied the topic. Ready to defend it under pressure?

Our AI simulates the follow-up questions panels ask after reading your essay — testing if you truly understand what you wrote.

Experience a Mock Interview