Social IssuesHard Difficulty

Is reservation policy still relevant in modern India?

Asked by: IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Calcutta

Quick Answer

WAT Topic: "Is reservation policy still relevant in modern India?" - social category, hard difficulty. Consider 2 perspectives for a balanced essay.

Both Perspectives

Still Relevant

  • 1Caste discrimination persists in hiring, housing, marriages
  • 2SC/ST representation in corporate boardrooms still minimal
  • 3Social mobility data shows continued inequality
  • 4Reservation is compensatory, not charity

Needs Reform

  • 1Creamy layer should be extended to all categories
  • 2Economic criteria should supplement caste criteria
  • 3Sunset clauses to review periodically
  • 4Focus on quality education access instead

Sample Essay Structure

Introduction

Reference recent data on SC/ST representation. State: still needed, but needs reform.

Body Paragraphs

1

Para 1: Evidence that discrimination persists

2

Para 2: Valid critiques of current implementation

3

Para 3: Proposed reforms (economic criteria, creamy layer expansion)

Conclusion

Don't abolish, but evolve the policy with economic criteria and sunset clauses.

Common Mistakes

Taking an extreme anti-reservation stance

Not knowing the constitutional basis (Articles 15, 16)

Ignoring data on continued discrimination

Pro Tip

This is a sensitive topic. Lead with empathy and data, not ideology. Know the 50% cap from Indira Sawhney case.

Writing Framework (Applies to All WAT)

Aristotle

Rhetoric (4th Century BC)

Insight: Persuasion requires ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic) working together.

How to apply: Structure your WAT with logical arguments (logos), establish credibility through data/examples (ethos), and connect to human impact (pathos). IIM evaluators look for all three.

Chip & Dan Heath

Made to Stick (2007)

Insight: Ideas that stick are Simple, Unexpected, Concrete, Credible, Emotional, and tell Stories (SUCCESs).

How to apply: Open with an unexpected fact or angle. Use concrete examples, not abstractions. Ground arguments in credible data. Make it memorable.

Steven Pinker

The Sense of Style (2014)

Insight: Good writing is about showing the reader something in the world, not performing your knowledge.

How to apply: Don't write to impress—write to illuminate. Avoid jargon and pompous language. Show you understand the issue, don't just list points.

George Orwell

Politics and the English Language (1946)

Insight: Clear thinking leads to clear writing. Never use a long word where a short one will do.

How to apply: Prefer active voice. Cut unnecessary words. If you can cut a word, cut it. Clarity beats complexity in 200-word essays.

School-Specific WAT Styles

IIM Ahmedabad

Values original thinking and nuanced positions over conventional wisdom.

Tip: IIMA loves contrarian but well-reasoned takes. Don't be afraid to challenge the premise of the topic itself.

IIM Bangalore

Practical, business-oriented evaluation. Values structured thinking.

Tip: IIMB appreciates when you connect topics to business/management implications. Always include "so what" for managers.

IIM Calcutta

Rigorous analytical approach. Values data and economic reasoning.

Tip: IIMC loves numbers. Include at least one relevant statistic. Show you understand economic trade-offs.

IIM Lucknow

Balanced evaluation of content and expression.

Tip: IIML values clear structure. Use explicit transitions and signposting.

XLRI Jamshedpur

Ethics-focused, values human-centric perspectives.

Tip: XLRI's Jesuit heritage means they value ethical dimensions. Always consider the human/social impact angle.

Frequently Asked Questions

What stance should I take on "Is reservation policy still relevant in modern India?"?

There's no "right" stance. What matters is taking a clear position and defending it well. This is a sensitive topic. Lead with empathy and data, not ideology. Know the 50% cap from Indira Sawhney case.

Which IIMs have asked about Is reservation policy still relevant in modern India??

This topic has been asked by: IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Calcutta.

How do I structure my WAT on this topic?

Reference recent data on SC/ST representation. State: still needed, but needs reform. Your body should cover: Para 1: Evidence that discrimination persists; Para 2: Valid critiques of current implementation; Para 3: Proposed reforms (economic criteria, creamy layer expansion).

Related WAT Topics

Key Takeaways

  • 1Introduction: Reference recent data on SC/ST representation. State: still needed, but needs reform.
  • 2Key argument: Para 1: Evidence that discrimination persists
  • 3Pro tip: This is a sensitive topic. Lead with empathy and data, not ideology. Know the 50% cap from Indira Sawhney case.

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