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Social media: democratizing information or spreading misinformation?

Asked by: IIM Bangalore, IIM Lucknow, IIM Kozhikode

Quick Answer

WAT Topic: "Social media: democratizing information or spreading misinformation?" - social category, medium difficulty. Consider 2 perspectives for a balanced essay.

Both Perspectives

Democratizing

  • 1Breaks mainstream media gatekeeping
  • 2Gives voice to marginalized communities
  • 3Enables citizen journalism and accountability
  • 4Real-time information during crises

Spreading Misinformation

  • 1Algorithmic amplification of sensational content
  • 2Filter bubbles and echo chambers
  • 3Manipulated elections (Cambridge Analytica)
  • 4Health misinformation during COVID caused deaths

Sample Essay Structure

Introduction

Open with a specific example (WhatsApp lynchings or COVID misinformation). State: tool, not villain.

Body Paragraphs

1

Para 1: Democratization benefits with examples

2

Para 2: Misinformation harms with data

3

Para 3: Solutions — fact-checking, media literacy, platform accountability

Conclusion

Social media is a tool. Focus on building media literacy and platform regulation.

Key Statistics to Use

📊

759 million social media users in India

📊

50+ deaths linked to WhatsApp misinformation (2017-2019)

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Only 14% of Indians can identify fake news accurately

Common Mistakes

Blanket condemnation of social media

Not providing concrete solutions

Ignoring the positive use cases entirely

Pro Tip

Use specific examples from India (WhatsApp University, COVID misinformation) to ground your argument.

Writing Framework (Applies to All WAT)

Aristotle

Rhetoric (4th Century BC)

Insight: Persuasion requires ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic) working together.

How to apply: Structure your WAT with logical arguments (logos), establish credibility through data/examples (ethos), and connect to human impact (pathos). IIM evaluators look for all three.

Chip & Dan Heath

Made to Stick (2007)

Insight: Ideas that stick are Simple, Unexpected, Concrete, Credible, Emotional, and tell Stories (SUCCESs).

How to apply: Open with an unexpected fact or angle. Use concrete examples, not abstractions. Ground arguments in credible data. Make it memorable.

Steven Pinker

The Sense of Style (2014)

Insight: Good writing is about showing the reader something in the world, not performing your knowledge.

How to apply: Don't write to impress—write to illuminate. Avoid jargon and pompous language. Show you understand the issue, don't just list points.

George Orwell

Politics and the English Language (1946)

Insight: Clear thinking leads to clear writing. Never use a long word where a short one will do.

How to apply: Prefer active voice. Cut unnecessary words. If you can cut a word, cut it. Clarity beats complexity in 200-word essays.

School-Specific WAT Styles

IIM Ahmedabad

Values original thinking and nuanced positions over conventional wisdom.

Tip: IIMA loves contrarian but well-reasoned takes. Don't be afraid to challenge the premise of the topic itself.

IIM Bangalore

Practical, business-oriented evaluation. Values structured thinking.

Tip: IIMB appreciates when you connect topics to business/management implications. Always include "so what" for managers.

IIM Calcutta

Rigorous analytical approach. Values data and economic reasoning.

Tip: IIMC loves numbers. Include at least one relevant statistic. Show you understand economic trade-offs.

IIM Lucknow

Balanced evaluation of content and expression.

Tip: IIML values clear structure. Use explicit transitions and signposting.

XLRI Jamshedpur

Ethics-focused, values human-centric perspectives.

Tip: XLRI's Jesuit heritage means they value ethical dimensions. Always consider the human/social impact angle.

Frequently Asked Questions

What stance should I take on "Social media: democratizing information or spreading misinformation?"?

There's no "right" stance. What matters is taking a clear position and defending it well. Use specific examples from India (WhatsApp University, COVID misinformation) to ground your argument.

Which IIMs have asked about Social media: democratizing information or spreading misinformation??

This topic has been asked by: IIM Bangalore, IIM Lucknow, IIM Kozhikode.

How do I structure my WAT on this topic?

Open with a specific example (WhatsApp lynchings or COVID misinformation). State: tool, not villain. Your body should cover: Para 1: Democratization benefits with examples; Para 2: Misinformation harms with data; Para 3: Solutions — fact-checking, media literacy, platform accountability.

Related WAT Topics

Key Takeaways

  • 1Introduction: Open with a specific example (WhatsApp lynchings or COVID misinformation). State: tool, not villain.
  • 2Key argument: Para 1: Democratization benefits with examples
  • 3759 million social media users in India
  • 450+ deaths linked to WhatsApp misinformation (2017-2019)
  • 5Pro tip: Use specific examples from India (WhatsApp University, COVID misinformation) to ground your argument.

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